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Trading Basics

Food and drinks

Food price index

Grains, vegetable oils, sugar, meat and more, in one number. World Bank food price index (2010 = 100), monthly average.

index, 2010 = 100, monthly average

8010012014016020182020202220242026Food price index 124.1
Show the numbers
Food price index: latest 12 figures
Sep 2026124.1
Aug 2026119.6
Jul 2026118.0
Jun 2026117.7
May 2026121.1
Apr 2026119.0
Mar 2026117.5
Feb 2026113.8
Jan 2026111.1
Dec 2025109.4
Nov 2025109.0
Oct 2025106.3

Each figure is the average over a whole month, published weeks or months after the month ends. It shows the trend, not the price on any one day, and it is never a live price.

What it is

An index made by the World Bank that combines world prices of grains, vegetable oils and oilseeds, sugar, meat, fruit and other foods traded between countries.

The units

An index, not a price: 2010 = 100. A value of 110 means these foods cost on average 10% more on world markets than in 2010, in US dollars.

What moves the price

Harvests and weather (droughts, floods, El Niño), energy and fertiliser costs, wars in big exporting regions (Russia and Ukraine export a lot of wheat and sunflower oil), export bans, demand for biofuels, and the dollar.

Why it matters for everyday prices

World food prices reach supermarket shelves with a delay of several months and only partly: in rich countries most of what you pay for food is processing, transport, packaging, shops and wages, not the raw crop.

Where the numbers come from

Source: World Bank, Commodity Price Data (The Pink Sheet), 2 Oct 2026 edition (CC BY 4.0). Original source: World Bank calculations.

All sources and terms.