Zambia
- Capital
- Lusaka
- Region
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 21.9 million (2025)
At a glance
- Prices in Zambia rose 13.9% in 2025, faster than in most countries.
- Zambia's economy grew 3.8% in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
- Output per person in Zambia was US$1,318 in 2025, lower than in most countries.
- 5.9% of Zambia's labour force had no job in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
- Zambia had 21.9 million people in 2025: about 0.3% of everyone on Earth, the 61st largest population of 217 countries and territories.
- Zambia had a current account deficit of 5.5% of GDP in 2025, lower than in most countries.
Inflation
2025Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Zambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 13.9% | 3.0% |
| 2024 | 15.0% | 3.0% |
| 2023 | 10.9% | 5.7% |
| 2022 | 11.0% | 8.0% |
| 2021 | 22.0% | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 15.7% | 1.9% |
| 2019 | 9.2% | 2.2% |
| 2018 | 7.5% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 6.6% | 2.3% |
| 2016 | 17.9% | 1.6% |
Economic growth
2025Real GDP, change over the year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Zambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.8% | 3.4% |
| 2024 | 3.8% | 3.4% |
| 2023 | 5.4% | 3.2% |
| 2022 | 5.2% | 4.3% |
| 2021 | 6.2% | 5.1% |
| 2020 | −2.8% | −3.8% |
| 2019 | 1.4% | 2.8% |
| 2018 | 4.0% | 3.2% |
| 2017 | 3.5% | 3.3% |
| 2016 | 3.8% | 3.1% |
GDP per person
2025GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Zambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | US$1,318 | US$7,882 |
| 2024 | US$1,187 | US$7,853 |
| 2023 | US$1,331 | US$7,862 |
| 2022 | US$1,447 | US$7,656 |
| 2021 | US$1,127 | US$7,269 |
| 2020 | US$952 | US$6,433 |
| 2019 | US$1,259 | US$7,037 |
| 2018 | US$1,464 | US$6,978 |
| 2017 | US$1,483 | US$6,548 |
| 2016 | US$1,239 | US$5,982 |
Unemployment
2025Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Zambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.9% | 5.1% |
| 2024 | 5.9% | 5.1% |
| 2023 | 5.9% | 5.2% |
| 2022 | 6.0% | 5.3% |
| 2021 | 5.2% | 6.0% |
| 2020 | 6.0% | 6.4% |
| 2019 | 5.5% | 5.4% |
| 2018 | 5.0% | 5.4% |
| 2017 | 4.5% | 5.6% |
| 2016 | 5.2% | 5.9% |
Population
2025Everyone living in the country, mid-year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Zambia |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 21.9 million |
| 2024 | 21.3 million |
| 2023 | 20.7 million |
| 2022 | 20.2 million |
| 2021 | 19.6 million |
| 2020 | 19.1 million |
| 2019 | 18.5 million |
| 2018 | 18.0 million |
| 2017 | 17.4 million |
| 2016 | 16.9 million |
Current account balance, % of GDP
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Zambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | −5.5% | −0.8% |
| 2024 | −4.4% | −1.3% |
| 2023 | −3.0% | −1.2% |
| 2022 | 3.8% | −3.0% |
| 2021 | 11.9% | −2.4% |
| 2020 | 11.8% | −1.7% |
| 2019 | 0.6% | −2.1% |
| 2018 | −1.3% | −2.9% |
| 2017 | −1.7% | −2.1% |
| 2016 | −4.6% | −2.8% |
No recent World Bank figure for Zambia: government debt.
About these figures
All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show Zambia since 2000 or since its first figure.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.