Gambia
World Bank name: Gambia, The
- Capital
- Banjul
- Region
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 2.8 million (2025)
At a glance
- Prices in the Gambia rose 11.6% in 2024, faster than in most countries.
- The Gambia's economy grew 5.9% in 2025, faster than most economies.
- Output per person in the Gambia was US$919 in 2025, lower than in most countries.
- 6.5% of the Gambia's labour force had no job in 2025, a higher share than in most countries.
- The Gambia had 2.8 million people in 2025: about less than 0.1% of everyone on Earth, the 141st largest population of 217 countries and territories.
- The Gambia had a current account deficit of 2.9% of GDP in 2025, lower than in most countries.
Inflation
2024Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Gambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 11.6% | 3.0% |
| 2023 | 17.0% | 5.7% |
| 2022 | 11.5% | 8.0% |
| 2021 | 7.4% | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 5.9% | 1.9% |
| 2019 | 7.1% | 2.2% |
| 2018 | 6.5% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 8.0% | 2.3% |
| 2016 | 7.2% | 1.6% |
| 2015 | 6.8% | 1.4% |
Economic growth
2025Real GDP, change over the year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Gambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.9% | 3.4% |
| 2024 | 5.6% | 3.4% |
| 2023 | 5.9% | 3.2% |
| 2022 | 5.5% | 4.3% |
| 2021 | 5.3% | 5.1% |
| 2020 | 0.6% | −3.8% |
| 2019 | 6.2% | 2.8% |
| 2018 | 7.2% | 3.2% |
| 2017 | 4.8% | 3.3% |
| 2016 | 1.9% | 3.1% |
GDP per person
2025GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Gambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | US$919 | US$7,882 |
| 2024 | US$871 | US$7,853 |
| 2023 | US$883 | US$7,862 |
| 2022 | US$836 | US$7,656 |
| 2021 | US$782 | US$7,269 |
| 2020 | US$720 | US$6,433 |
| 2019 | US$738 | US$7,037 |
| 2018 | US$696 | US$6,978 |
| 2017 | US$643 | US$6,548 |
| 2016 | US$650 | US$5,982 |
Unemployment
2025Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Gambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.5% | 5.1% |
| 2024 | 6.5% | 5.1% |
| 2023 | 6.5% | 5.2% |
| 2022 | 6.1% | 5.3% |
| 2021 | 6.2% | 6.0% |
| 2020 | 5.8% | 6.4% |
| 2019 | 4.5% | 5.4% |
| 2018 | 4.1% | 5.4% |
| 2017 | 5.1% | 5.6% |
| 2016 | 6.2% | 5.9% |
Population
2025Everyone living in the country, mid-year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Gambia |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.8 million |
| 2024 | 2.8 million |
| 2023 | 2.7 million |
| 2022 | 2.6 million |
| 2021 | 2.6 million |
| 2020 | 2.5 million |
| 2019 | 2.5 million |
| 2018 | 2.4 million |
| 2017 | 2.3 million |
| 2016 | 2.3 million |
Current account balance, % of GDP
Since 2003
Show the numbers
| Year | Gambia | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | −2.9% | −0.8% |
| 2024 | −4.2% | −1.3% |
| 2023 | −5.0% | −1.2% |
| 2022 | −4.1% | −3.0% |
| 2021 | −4.3% | −2.4% |
| 2020 | −4.8% | −1.7% |
| 2019 | −2.0% | −2.1% |
| 2018 | −8.1% | −2.9% |
| 2017 | −6.3% | −2.1% |
| 2016 | −5.1% | −2.8% |
No recent World Bank figure for the Gambia: government debt.
About these figures
All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show the Gambia since 2000 or since its first figure.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.