Equatorial Guinea
- Capital
- Malabo
- Region
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.9 million (2025)
At a glance
- Prices in Equatorial Guinea rose 2.9% in 2024, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
- Equatorial Guinea's economy shrank 5.9% in 2025, slower than most economies.
- Output per person in Equatorial Guinea was US$6,615 in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
- 8.3% of Equatorial Guinea's labour force had no job in 2025, a higher share than in most countries.
- Equatorial Guinea had 1.9 million people in 2025: about less than 0.1% of everyone on Earth, the 149th largest population of 217 countries and territories.
Inflation
2024Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Equatorial Guinea | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.9% | 3.0% |
| 2023 | 2.9% | 5.7% |
| 2022 | 4.8% | 8.0% |
| 2021 | −0.1% | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 4.8% | 1.9% |
| 2019 | 1.5% | 2.2% |
| 2018 | 1.1% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 0.7% | 2.3% |
| 2016 | 1.4% | 1.6% |
| 2015 | 1.7% | 1.4% |
Economic growth
2025Real GDP, change over the year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Equatorial Guinea | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | −5.9% | 3.4% |
| 2024 | 0.4% | 3.4% |
| 2023 | −7.4% | 3.2% |
| 2022 | 3.2% | 4.3% |
| 2021 | 0.9% | 5.1% |
| 2020 | −4.8% | −3.8% |
| 2019 | −5.5% | 2.8% |
| 2018 | −6.2% | 3.2% |
| 2017 | −5.7% | 3.3% |
| 2016 | −8.8% | 3.1% |
GDP per person
2025GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Equatorial Guinea | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | US$6,615 | US$7,882 |
| 2024 | US$7,004 | US$7,853 |
| 2023 | US$6,788 | US$7,862 |
| 2022 | US$7,589 | US$7,656 |
| 2021 | US$6,946 | US$7,269 |
| 2020 | US$5,764 | US$6,433 |
| 2019 | US$6,804 | US$7,037 |
| 2018 | US$8,102 | US$6,978 |
| 2017 | US$7,809 | US$6,548 |
| 2016 | US$7,453 | US$5,982 |
Unemployment
2025Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Equatorial Guinea | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 8.3% | 5.1% |
| 2024 | 8.3% | 5.1% |
| 2023 | 8.2% | 5.2% |
| 2022 | 8.3% | 5.3% |
| 2021 | 8.8% | 6.0% |
| 2020 | 8.6% | 6.4% |
| 2019 | 7.9% | 5.4% |
| 2018 | 7.8% | 5.4% |
| 2017 | 7.8% | 5.6% |
| 2016 | 7.8% | 5.9% |
Population
2025Everyone living in the country, mid-year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Equatorial Guinea |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.9 million |
| 2024 | 1.9 million |
| 2023 | 1.8 million |
| 2022 | 1.8 million |
| 2021 | 1.8 million |
| 2020 | 1.7 million |
| 2019 | 1.7 million |
| 2018 | 1.6 million |
| 2017 | 1.6 million |
| 2016 | 1.5 million |
No recent World Bank figure for Equatorial Guinea: government debt, current account balance.
About these figures
All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show Equatorial Guinea since 2000 or since its first figure.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.