Gabon
- Capital
- Libreville
- Region
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.6 million (2025)
At a glance
- Prices in Gabon rose 1.8% in 2025, slower than in most countries.
- Gabon's economy grew 2.5% in 2025, slower than most economies.
- Output per person in Gabon was US$8,263 in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
- 20.2% of Gabon's labour force had no job in 2025, a higher share than in most countries.
- Gabon had 2.6 million people in 2025: about less than 0.1% of everyone on Earth, the 142nd largest population of 217 countries and territories.
Inflation
2025Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Gabon | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.8% | 3.0% |
| 2024 | 1.2% | 3.0% |
| 2023 | 3.6% | 5.7% |
| 2022 | 4.2% | 8.0% |
| 2021 | 1.1% | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 1.4% | 1.9% |
| 2019 | 2.5% | 2.2% |
| 2018 | 4.8% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 2.7% | 2.3% |
| 2016 | 2.1% | 1.6% |
Economic growth
2025Real GDP, change over the year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Gabon | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.5% | 3.4% |
| 2024 | 3.4% | 3.4% |
| 2023 | 2.4% | 3.2% |
| 2022 | 3.0% | 4.3% |
| 2021 | 1.5% | 5.1% |
| 2020 | −1.8% | −3.8% |
| 2019 | 3.9% | 2.8% |
| 2018 | 0.8% | 3.2% |
| 2017 | 0.5% | 3.3% |
| 2016 | 2.1% | 3.1% |
GDP per person
2025GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Gabon | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | US$8,263 | US$7,882 |
| 2024 | US$8,230 | US$7,853 |
| 2023 | US$7,803 | US$7,862 |
| 2022 | US$8,409 | US$7,656 |
| 2021 | US$8,181 | US$7,269 |
| 2020 | US$6,606 | US$6,433 |
| 2019 | US$7,441 | US$7,037 |
| 2018 | US$7,624 | US$6,978 |
| 2017 | US$6,922 | US$6,548 |
| 2016 | US$6,677 | US$5,982 |
Unemployment
2025Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Gabon | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 20.2% | 5.1% |
| 2024 | 20.1% | 5.1% |
| 2023 | 20.2% | 5.2% |
| 2022 | 20.3% | 5.3% |
| 2021 | 21.2% | 6.0% |
| 2020 | 21.3% | 6.4% |
| 2019 | 20.4% | 5.4% |
| 2018 | 20.5% | 5.4% |
| 2017 | 20.3% | 5.6% |
| 2016 | 20.1% | 5.9% |
Population
2025Everyone living in the country, mid-year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Gabon |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.6 million |
| 2024 | 2.5 million |
| 2023 | 2.5 million |
| 2022 | 2.4 million |
| 2021 | 2.4 million |
| 2020 | 2.3 million |
| 2019 | 2.3 million |
| 2018 | 2.2 million |
| 2017 | 2.2 million |
| 2016 | 2.1 million |
No recent World Bank figure for Gabon: government debt, current account balance.
About these figures
All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show Gabon since 2000 or since its first figure.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.