Skip to content
Trading Basics

DR Congo

World Bank name: Congo, Dem. Rep.

Capital
Kinshasa
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Income group
Low income
Population
113 million (2025)

At a glance

  • DR Congo's economy grew 5.8% in 2025, faster than most economies.
  • Output per person in DR Congo was US$807 in 2025, lower than in most countries.
  • 4.4% of DR Congo's labour force had no job in 2025, a lower share than in most countries.
  • DR Congo's central government owed 14.9% of GDP in 2022, less than in most countries with data.
  • DR Congo had 113 million people in 2025: about 1.4% of everyone on Earth, the 15th largest population of 217 countries and territories.
  • DR Congo had a current account deficit of 4.3% of GDP in 2025, lower than in most countries.

Real GDP, change over the year

5.8%
World median 3.4%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Economic growth in DR Congo and the world median, last ten years
YearDR CongoWorld median
20255.8%3.4%
20246.1%3.4%
20238.5%3.2%
20229.3%4.3%
20216.4%5.1%
20200.8%−3.8%
20190.6%2.8%
20186.1%3.2%
20174.2%3.3%
20160.4%3.1%

GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices

US$807
World median US$7,882

Since 2000

Show the numbers
GDP per person in DR Congo and the world median, last ten years
YearDR CongoWorld median
2025US$807US$7,882
2024US$693US$7,853
2023US$660US$7,862
2022US$688US$7,656
2021US$596US$7,269
2020US$486US$6,433
2019US$504US$7,037
2018US$518US$6,978
2017US$431US$6,548
2016US$460US$5,982

Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)

4.4%
World median 5.1%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Unemployment in DR Congo and the world median, last ten years
YearDR CongoWorld median
20254.4%5.1%
20244.4%5.1%
20234.5%5.2%
20224.5%5.3%
20215.3%6.0%
20205.4%6.4%
20194.6%5.4%
20184.6%5.4%
20174.6%5.6%
20164.5%5.9%

Central government debt, % of GDP

14.9%
World median 55.6%

Since 2022

Show the numbers
Government debt in DR Congo and the world median, last ten years
YearDR CongoWorld median
202214.9%55.6%

Everyone living in the country, mid-year

113 million

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Population in DR Congo and the world median, last ten years
YearDR Congo
2025113 million
2024109 million
2023106 million
2022102 million
202199.1 million
202096.0 million
201992.9 million
201890.0 million
201787.1 million
201684.0 million

Current account balance, % of GDP

−4.3%
World median −0.8%

Since 2005

Show the numbers
Current account balance in DR Congo and the world median, last ten years
YearDR CongoWorld median
2025−4.3%−0.8%
2024−3.6%−1.3%
2023−5.6%−1.2%
2022−4.5%−3.0%
2021−1.0%−2.4%
2020−2.3%−1.7%
2019−3.6%−2.1%
2018−3.6%−2.9%
2017−3.3%−2.1%
2016−3.9%−2.8%

No recent World Bank figure for DR Congo: inflation.

About these figures

All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show DR Congo since 2000 or since its first figure.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Government debt: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics; Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.