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Trading Basics

Kenya

Capital
Nairobi
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Income group
Lower middle income
Population
57.5 million (2025)

At a glance

  • Prices in Kenya rose 4.1% in 2025, faster than in most countries.
  • Kenya's economy grew 4.6% in 2025, faster than most economies.
  • Output per person in Kenya was US$2,363 in 2025, lower than in most countries.
  • 5.5% of Kenya's labour force had no job in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
  • Kenya had 57.5 million people in 2025: about 0.7% of everyone on Earth, the 26th largest population of 217 countries and territories.
  • Kenya had a current account deficit of 2.1% of GDP in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.

Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)

4.1%
World median 3.0%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Inflation in Kenya and the world median, last ten years
YearKenyaWorld median
20254.1%3.0%
20244.5%3.0%
20237.7%5.7%
20227.7%8.0%
20216.1%3.5%
20205.4%1.9%
20195.2%2.2%
20184.7%2.5%
20178.0%2.3%
20166.3%1.6%

Real GDP, change over the year

4.6%
World median 3.4%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Economic growth in Kenya and the world median, last ten years
YearKenyaWorld median
20254.6%3.4%
20244.7%3.4%
20235.7%3.2%
20224.9%4.3%
20217.6%5.1%
2020−0.3%−3.8%
20195.1%2.8%
20185.7%3.2%
20173.8%3.3%
20164.2%3.1%

GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices

US$2,363
World median US$7,882

Since 2000

Show the numbers
GDP per person in Kenya and the world median, last ten years
YearKenyaWorld median
2025US$2,363US$7,882
2024US$2,133US$7,853
2023US$1,943US$7,862
2022US$2,110US$7,656
2021US$2,061US$7,269
2020US$1,928US$6,433
2019US$1,960US$7,037
2018US$1,836US$6,978
2017US$1,667US$6,548
2016US$1,554US$5,982

Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)

5.5%
World median 5.1%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Unemployment in Kenya and the world median, last ten years
YearKenyaWorld median
20255.5%5.1%
20245.5%5.1%
20235.4%5.2%
20225.6%5.3%
20215.7%6.0%
20205.6%6.4%
20195.0%5.4%
20184.3%5.4%
20173.5%5.6%
20162.8%5.9%

Everyone living in the country, mid-year

57.5 million

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Population in Kenya and the world median, last ten years
YearKenya
202557.5 million
202456.4 million
202355.3 million
202254.3 million
202153.2 million
202052.2 million
201951.2 million
201850.2 million
201749.2 million
201648.1 million

Current account balance, % of GDP

−2.1%
World median −0.8%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Current account balance in Kenya and the world median, last ten years
YearKenyaWorld median
2025−2.1%−0.8%
2024−1.8%−1.3%
2023−2.8%−1.2%
2022−4.2%−3.0%
2021−4.6%−2.4%
2020−3.3%−1.7%
2019−5.2%−2.1%
2018−5.4%−2.9%
2017−7.0%−2.1%
2016−5.4%−2.8%

No recent World Bank figure for Kenya: government debt.

About these figures

All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show Kenya since 2000 or since its first figure.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.