Uruguay
- Capital
- Montevideo
- Region
- Latin America & Caribbean
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 3.4 million (2025)
At a glance
- Prices in Uruguay rose 4.7% in 2025, faster than in most countries.
- Uruguay's economy grew 1.8% in 2025, slower than most economies.
- Output per person in Uruguay was US$25,216 in 2025, higher than in most countries.
- 7.5% of Uruguay's labour force had no job in 2025, a higher share than in most countries.
- Uruguay's central government owed 65.3% of GDP in 2024, more than in most countries with data.
- Uruguay had 3.4 million people in 2025: about less than 0.1% of everyone on Earth, the 133rd largest population of 217 countries and territories.
- Uruguay had a current account deficit of 0.5% of GDP in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
Inflation
2025Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Uruguay | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.7% | 3.0% |
| 2024 | 4.9% | 3.0% |
| 2023 | 5.9% | 5.7% |
| 2022 | 9.1% | 8.0% |
| 2021 | 7.8% | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 9.8% | 1.9% |
| 2019 | 7.9% | 2.2% |
| 2018 | 7.6% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 6.2% | 2.3% |
| 2016 | 9.6% | 1.6% |
Economic growth
2025Real GDP, change over the year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Uruguay | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.8% | 3.4% |
| 2024 | 3.3% | 3.4% |
| 2023 | 0.8% | 3.2% |
| 2022 | 4.6% | 4.3% |
| 2021 | 5.8% | 5.1% |
| 2020 | −7.4% | −3.8% |
| 2019 | 0.9% | 2.8% |
| 2018 | 0.2% | 3.2% |
| 2017 | 1.7% | 3.3% |
| 2016 | 1.7% | 3.1% |
GDP per person
2025GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Uruguay | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | US$25,216 | US$7,882 |
| 2024 | US$24,308 | US$7,853 |
| 2023 | US$23,379 | US$7,862 |
| 2022 | US$21,009 | US$7,656 |
| 2021 | US$17,882 | US$7,269 |
| 2020 | US$15,758 | US$6,433 |
| 2019 | US$18,316 | US$7,037 |
| 2018 | US$19,250 | US$6,978 |
| 2017 | US$19,185 | US$6,548 |
| 2016 | US$17,010 | US$5,982 |
Unemployment
2025Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Uruguay | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7.5% | 5.1% |
| 2024 | 8.2% | 5.1% |
| 2023 | 8.4% | 5.2% |
| 2022 | 7.9% | 5.3% |
| 2021 | 9.3% | 6.0% |
| 2020 | 10.4% | 6.4% |
| 2019 | 8.8% | 5.4% |
| 2018 | 8.3% | 5.4% |
| 2017 | 7.9% | 5.6% |
| 2016 | 7.8% | 5.9% |
Government debt
2024Central government debt, % of GDP
Since 2001
Show the numbers
| Year | Uruguay | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 65.3% | 53.2% |
| 2023 | 61.4% | 60.7% |
| 2022 | 53.8% | 55.6% |
| 2021 | 58.1% | 58.8% |
| 2020 | 60.4% | 64.3% |
| 2019 | 50.1% | 49.2% |
| 2018 | 47.3% | 47.3% |
| 2017 | 45.1% | 51.2% |
| 2016 | 46.5% | 50.2% |
| 2015 | 47.3% | 49.4% |
Population
2025Everyone living in the country, mid-year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Uruguay |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.4 million |
| 2024 | 3.4 million |
| 2023 | 3.4 million |
| 2022 | 3.4 million |
| 2021 | 3.4 million |
| 2020 | 3.4 million |
| 2019 | 3.4 million |
| 2018 | 3.4 million |
| 2017 | 3.4 million |
| 2016 | 3.4 million |
Current account balance, % of GDP
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Uruguay | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | −0.5% | −0.8% |
| 2024 | −0.8% | −1.3% |
| 2023 | −3.0% | −1.2% |
| 2022 | −3.5% | −3.0% |
| 2021 | −2.4% | −2.4% |
| 2020 | −0.6% | −1.7% |
| 2019 | 1.3% | −2.1% |
| 2018 | −0.5% | −2.9% |
| 2017 | 0.0% | −2.1% |
| 2016 | 0.8% | −2.8% |
About these figures
All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show Uruguay since 2000 or since its first figure.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Government debt: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics; Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.