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Trading Basics

El Salvador

Capital
San Salvador
Region
Latin America & Caribbean
Income group
Upper middle income
Population
6.4 million (2025)

At a glance

  • Prices in El Salvador rose 0.3% in 2025, slower than in most countries.
  • El Salvador's economy grew 3.9% in 2025, faster than most economies.
  • Output per person in El Salvador was US$5,767 in 2025, lower than in most countries.
  • 3.3% of El Salvador's labour force had no job in 2025, a lower share than in most countries.
  • El Salvador's central government owed 107.3% of GDP in 2024, more than in most countries with data.
  • El Salvador had 6.4 million people in 2025: about less than 0.1% of everyone on Earth, the 112th largest population of 217 countries and territories.
  • El Salvador had a current account deficit of 3.5% of GDP in 2025, lower than in most countries.

Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)

0.3%
World median 3.0%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Inflation in El Salvador and the world median, last ten years
YearEl SalvadorWorld median
20250.3%3.0%
20240.9%3.0%
20234.1%5.7%
20227.2%8.0%
20213.5%3.5%
2020−0.4%1.9%
20190.1%2.2%
20181.1%2.5%
20171.0%2.3%
20160.6%1.6%

Real GDP, change over the year

3.9%
World median 3.4%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Economic growth in El Salvador and the world median, last ten years
YearEl SalvadorWorld median
20253.9%3.4%
20242.6%3.4%
20233.4%3.2%
20223.0%4.3%
202111.9%5.1%
2020−7.9%−3.8%
20192.4%2.8%
20182.4%3.2%
20172.3%3.3%
20162.5%3.1%

GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices

US$5,767
World median US$7,882

Since 2000

Show the numbers
GDP per person in El Salvador and the world median, last ten years
YearEl SalvadorWorld median
2025US$5,767US$7,882
2024US$5,503US$7,853
2023US$5,320US$7,862
2022US$5,075US$7,656
2021US$4,643US$7,269
2020US$3,997US$6,433
2019US$4,320US$7,037
2018US$4,184US$6,978
2017US$4,020US$6,548
2016US$3,901US$5,982

Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)

3.3%
World median 5.1%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Unemployment in El Salvador and the world median, last ten years
YearEl SalvadorWorld median
20253.3%5.1%
20243.3%5.1%
20233.0%5.2%
20223.0%5.3%
20214.3%6.0%
20205.0%6.4%
20194.2%5.4%
20184.0%5.4%
20174.4%5.6%
20164.4%5.9%

Central government debt, % of GDP

107.3%
World median 53.2%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Government debt in El Salvador and the world median, last ten years
YearEl SalvadorWorld median
2024107.3%53.2%
2023103.1%60.7%
202274.0%55.6%
202166.5%58.8%
202070.4%64.3%
201953.9%49.2%
201852.2%47.3%
201755.3%51.2%
201652.1%50.2%
201551.3%49.4%

Everyone living in the country, mid-year

6.4 million

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Population in El Salvador and the world median, last ten years
YearEl Salvador
20256.4 million
20246.3 million
20236.3 million
20226.3 million
20216.3 million
20206.2 million
20196.2 million
20186.2 million
20176.2 million
20166.2 million

Current account balance, % of GDP

−3.5%
World median −0.8%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Current account balance in El Salvador and the world median, last ten years
YearEl SalvadorWorld median
2025−3.5%−0.8%
2024−2.8%−1.3%
2023−1.7%−1.2%
2022−6.7%−3.0%
2021−4.3%−2.4%
20201.1%−1.7%
2019−0.4%−2.1%
2018−3.3%−2.9%
2017−1.9%−2.1%
2016−2.3%−2.8%

About these figures

All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show El Salvador since 2000 or since its first figure.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Government debt: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics; Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.