Peru
- Capital
- Lima
- Region
- Latin America & Caribbean
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 34.6 million (2025)
At a glance
- Prices in Peru rose 1.5% in 2025, slower than in most countries.
- Peru's economy grew 3.4% in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
- Output per person in Peru was US$9,684 in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
- 5.1% of Peru's labour force had no job in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
- Peru had 34.6 million people in 2025: about 0.4% of everyone on Earth, the 48th largest population of 217 countries and territories.
- Peru had a current account surplus of 3.6% of GDP in 2025, higher than in most countries.
Inflation
2025Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Peru | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.5% | 3.0% |
| 2024 | 2.0% | 3.0% |
| 2023 | 6.5% | 5.7% |
| 2022 | 8.3% | 8.0% |
| 2021 | 4.3% | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 2.0% | 1.9% |
| 2019 | 2.3% | 2.2% |
| 2018 | 1.5% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 3.0% | 2.3% |
| 2016 | 3.6% | 1.6% |
Economic growth
2025Real GDP, change over the year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Peru | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.4% | 3.4% |
| 2024 | 3.5% | 3.4% |
| 2023 | −0.4% | 3.2% |
| 2022 | 2.8% | 4.3% |
| 2021 | 13.4% | 5.1% |
| 2020 | −10.9% | −3.8% |
| 2019 | 2.2% | 2.8% |
| 2018 | 4.0% | 3.2% |
| 2017 | 2.5% | 3.3% |
| 2016 | 4.0% | 3.1% |
GDP per person
2025GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Peru | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | US$9,684 | US$7,882 |
| 2024 | US$8,526 | US$7,853 |
| 2023 | US$7,919 | US$7,862 |
| 2022 | US$7,354 | US$7,656 |
| 2021 | US$6,829 | US$7,269 |
| 2020 | US$6,133 | US$6,433 |
| 2019 | US$7,037 | US$7,037 |
| 2018 | US$6,978 | US$6,978 |
| 2017 | US$6,736 | US$6,548 |
| 2016 | US$6,217 | US$5,982 |
Unemployment
2025Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Peru | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 5.1% | 5.1% |
| 2024 | 5.2% | 5.1% |
| 2023 | 4.9% | 5.2% |
| 2022 | 4.3% | 5.3% |
| 2021 | 5.1% | 6.0% |
| 2020 | 7.2% | 6.4% |
| 2019 | 3.4% | 5.4% |
| 2018 | 3.5% | 5.4% |
| 2017 | 3.7% | 5.6% |
| 2016 | 3.7% | 5.9% |
Population
2025Everyone living in the country, mid-year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Peru |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 34.6 million |
| 2024 | 34.2 million |
| 2023 | 33.8 million |
| 2022 | 33.5 million |
| 2021 | 33.2 million |
| 2020 | 32.8 million |
| 2019 | 32.4 million |
| 2018 | 31.9 million |
| 2017 | 31.3 million |
| 2016 | 30.9 million |
Current account balance, % of GDP
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Peru | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.6% | −0.8% |
| 2024 | 2.4% | −1.3% |
| 2023 | 0.5% | −1.2% |
| 2022 | −4.1% | −3.0% |
| 2021 | −2.3% | −2.4% |
| 2020 | 0.7% | −1.7% |
| 2019 | −0.7% | −2.1% |
| 2018 | −1.3% | −2.9% |
| 2017 | −1.1% | −2.1% |
| 2016 | −2.4% | −2.8% |
No recent World Bank figure for Peru: government debt.
About these figures
All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show Peru since 2000 or since its first figure.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.