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Trading Basics

Argentina

Capital
Buenos Aires
Region
Latin America & Caribbean
Income group
Upper middle income
Population
45.9 million (2025)

At a glance

  • Prices in Argentina rose 219.9% in 2024, faster than in most countries.
  • Argentina's economy grew 4.4% in 2025, faster than most economies.
  • Output per person in Argentina was US$14,898 in 2025, higher than in most countries.
  • 7.2% of Argentina's labour force had no job in 2025, a higher share than in most countries.
  • Argentina had 45.9 million people in 2025: about 0.6% of everyone on Earth, the 35th largest population of 217 countries and territories.
  • Argentina had a current account deficit of 1.1% of GDP in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.

Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)

219.9%
World median 3.0%

Since 2018

Show the numbers
Inflation in Argentina and the world median, last ten years
YearArgentinaWorld median
2024219.9%3.0%
2023133.5%5.7%
202272.4%8.0%
202148.4%3.5%
202042.0%1.9%
201953.6%2.2%
201834.3%2.5%

Real GDP, change over the year

4.4%
World median 3.4%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Economic growth in Argentina and the world median, last ten years
YearArgentinaWorld median
20254.4%3.4%
2024−1.3%3.4%
2023−1.9%3.2%
20226.0%4.3%
202110.4%5.1%
2020−9.9%−3.8%
2019−2.0%2.8%
2018−2.6%3.2%
20172.8%3.3%
2016−2.1%3.1%

GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices

US$14,898
World median US$7,882

Since 2000

Show the numbers
GDP per person in Argentina and the world median, last ten years
YearArgentinaWorld median
2025US$14,898US$7,882
2024US$13,970US$7,853
2023US$14,262US$7,862
2022US$13,962US$7,656
2021US$10,738US$7,269
2020US$8,536US$6,433
2019US$9,956US$7,037
2018US$11,753US$6,978
2017US$14,533US$6,548
2016US$12,700US$5,982

Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)

7.2%
World median 5.1%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Unemployment in Argentina and the world median, last ten years
YearArgentinaWorld median
20257.2%5.1%
20247.2%5.1%
20236.1%5.2%
20226.8%5.3%
20218.7%6.0%
202011.5%6.4%
20199.8%5.4%
20189.2%5.4%
20178.4%5.6%
20168.1%5.9%

Everyone living in the country, mid-year

45.9 million

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Population in Argentina and the world median, last ten years
YearArgentina
202545.9 million
202445.7 million
202345.5 million
202245.4 million
202145.3 million
202045.2 million
201945.0 million
201844.7 million
201744.3 million
201643.9 million

Current account balance, % of GDP

−1.1%
World median −0.8%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Current account balance in Argentina and the world median, last ten years
YearArgentinaWorld median
2025−1.1%−0.8%
20240.9%−1.3%
2023−3.4%−1.2%
2022−0.6%−3.0%
20211.4%−2.4%
20200.7%−1.7%
2019−0.8%−2.1%
2018−5.2%−2.9%
2017−4.8%−2.1%
2016−2.7%−2.8%

No recent World Bank figure for Argentina: government debt.

About these figures

All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show Argentina since 2000 or since its first figure.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.