Netherlands
- Capital
- Amsterdam
- Region
- Europe & Central Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 18.1 million (2025)
The Netherlands uses the euro: its interest rates are set by the European Central Bank. Monthly figures for the euro area are on the economy dashboard.
At a glance
- Prices in the Netherlands rose 3.2% in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
- The Netherlands' economy grew 1.8% in 2025, slower than most economies.
- Output per person in the Netherlands was US$73,684 in 2025, higher than in most countries.
- 3.9% of the Netherlands' labour force had no job in 2025, a lower share than in most countries.
- The Netherlands had 18.1 million people in 2025: about 0.2% of everyone on Earth, the 71st largest population of 217 countries and territories.
- The Netherlands had a current account surplus of 7.6% of GDP in 2025, higher than in most countries.
Inflation
2025Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Netherlands | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.2% | 3.0% |
| 2024 | 3.4% | 3.0% |
| 2023 | 3.8% | 5.7% |
| 2022 | 10.0% | 8.0% |
| 2021 | 2.7% | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 1.3% | 1.9% |
| 2019 | 2.6% | 2.2% |
| 2018 | 1.7% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 1.4% | 2.3% |
| 2016 | 0.3% | 1.6% |
Economic growth
2025Real GDP, change over the year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Netherlands | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.8% | 3.4% |
| 2024 | 1.1% | 3.4% |
| 2023 | −0.6% | 3.2% |
| 2022 | 5.0% | 4.3% |
| 2021 | 6.3% | 5.1% |
| 2020 | −3.9% | −3.8% |
| 2019 | 2.3% | 2.8% |
| 2018 | 2.3% | 3.2% |
| 2017 | 2.8% | 3.3% |
| 2016 | 2.4% | 3.1% |
GDP per person
2025GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Netherlands | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | US$73,684 | US$7,882 |
| 2024 | US$67,465 | US$7,853 |
| 2023 | US$63,516 | US$7,862 |
| 2022 | US$59,123 | US$7,656 |
| 2021 | US$60,142 | US$7,269 |
| 2020 | US$53,468 | US$6,433 |
| 2019 | US$53,555 | US$7,037 |
| 2018 | US$53,955 | US$6,978 |
| 2017 | US$49,514 | US$6,548 |
| 2016 | US$46,809 | US$5,982 |
Unemployment
2025Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Netherlands | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.9% | 5.1% |
| 2024 | 3.7% | 5.1% |
| 2023 | 3.5% | 5.2% |
| 2022 | 3.5% | 5.3% |
| 2021 | 4.2% | 6.0% |
| 2020 | 3.8% | 6.4% |
| 2019 | 3.4% | 5.4% |
| 2018 | 3.8% | 5.4% |
| 2017 | 4.8% | 5.6% |
| 2016 | 6.0% | 5.9% |
Population
2025Everyone living in the country, mid-year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Netherlands |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 18.1 million |
| 2024 | 18.0 million |
| 2023 | 17.9 million |
| 2022 | 17.7 million |
| 2021 | 17.5 million |
| 2020 | 17.4 million |
| 2019 | 17.3 million |
| 2018 | 17.2 million |
| 2017 | 17.1 million |
| 2016 | 17.0 million |
Current account balance, % of GDP
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Netherlands | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7.6% | −0.8% |
| 2024 | 7.7% | −1.3% |
| 2023 | 9.6% | −1.2% |
| 2022 | 7.1% | −3.0% |
| 2021 | 10.4% | −2.4% |
| 2020 | 5.7% | −1.7% |
| 2019 | 6.9% | −2.1% |
| 2018 | 8.9% | −2.9% |
| 2017 | 8.1% | −2.1% |
| 2016 | 7.2% | −2.8% |
No recent World Bank figure for the Netherlands: government debt.
About these figures
All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show the Netherlands since 2000 or since its first figure.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.