United Kingdom
- Capital
- London
- Region
- Europe & Central Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 69.5 million (2025)
At a glance
- Prices in the United Kingdom rose 3.9% in 2025, faster than in most countries.
- The United Kingdom's economy grew 1.4% in 2025, slower than most economies.
- Output per person in the United Kingdom was US$57,602 in 2025, higher than in most countries.
- 4.8% of the United Kingdom's labour force had no job in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
- The United Kingdom's central government owed 130.7% of GDP in 2024, more than in most countries with data.
- The United Kingdom had 69.5 million people in 2025: about 0.8% of everyone on Earth, the 22nd largest population of 217 countries and territories.
- The United Kingdom had a current account deficit of 3.1% of GDP in 2025, lower than in most countries.
Inflation
2025Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | United Kingdom | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.9% | 3.0% |
| 2024 | 3.3% | 3.0% |
| 2023 | 6.8% | 5.7% |
| 2022 | 7.9% | 8.0% |
| 2021 | 2.5% | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 1.0% | 1.9% |
| 2019 | 1.7% | 2.2% |
| 2018 | 2.3% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 2.6% | 2.3% |
| 2016 | 1.0% | 1.6% |
Economic growth
2025Real GDP, change over the year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | United Kingdom | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.4% | 3.4% |
| 2024 | 1.1% | 3.4% |
| 2023 | 0.3% | 3.2% |
| 2022 | 5.2% | 4.3% |
| 2021 | 8.5% | 5.1% |
| 2020 | −10.1% | −3.8% |
| 2019 | 1.3% | 2.8% |
| 2018 | 1.6% | 3.2% |
| 2017 | 3.0% | 3.3% |
| 2016 | 2.2% | 3.1% |
GDP per person
2025GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | United Kingdom | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | US$57,602 | US$7,882 |
| 2024 | US$53,341 | US$7,853 |
| 2023 | US$49,920 | US$7,862 |
| 2022 | US$47,035 | US$7,656 |
| 2021 | US$47,696 | US$7,269 |
| 2020 | US$40,815 | US$6,433 |
| 2019 | US$43,161 | US$7,037 |
| 2018 | US$43,704 | US$6,978 |
| 2017 | US$40,918 | US$6,548 |
| 2016 | US$41,259 | US$5,982 |
Unemployment
2025Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | United Kingdom | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.8% | 5.1% |
| 2024 | 4.4% | 5.1% |
| 2023 | 4.0% | 5.2% |
| 2022 | 3.8% | 5.3% |
| 2021 | 4.9% | 6.0% |
| 2020 | 4.5% | 6.4% |
| 2019 | 3.7% | 5.4% |
| 2018 | 4.1% | 5.4% |
| 2017 | 4.5% | 5.6% |
| 2016 | 4.9% | 5.9% |
Government debt
2024Central government debt, % of GDP
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | United Kingdom | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 130.7% | 53.2% |
| 2023 | 136.1% | 60.7% |
| 2022 | 138.2% | 55.6% |
| 2021 | 183.8% | 58.8% |
| 2020 | 194.7% | 64.3% |
| 2019 | 159.0% | 49.2% |
| 2018 | 156.8% | 47.3% |
| 2017 | 160.1% | 51.2% |
| 2016 | 155.6% | 50.2% |
| 2015 | 147.1% | 49.4% |
Population
2025Everyone living in the country, mid-year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 69.5 million |
| 2024 | 69.3 million |
| 2023 | 68.5 million |
| 2022 | 67.6 million |
| 2021 | 67.0 million |
| 2020 | 66.7 million |
| 2019 | 66.6 million |
| 2018 | 66.3 million |
| 2017 | 66.0 million |
| 2016 | 65.6 million |
Current account balance, % of GDP
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | United Kingdom | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | −3.1% | −0.8% |
| 2024 | −3.0% | −1.3% |
| 2023 | −3.6% | −1.2% |
| 2022 | −2.1% | −3.0% |
| 2021 | −0.8% | −2.4% |
| 2020 | −2.9% | −1.7% |
| 2019 | −2.7% | −2.1% |
| 2018 | −3.9% | −2.9% |
| 2017 | −3.5% | −2.1% |
| 2016 | −5.5% | −2.8% |
About these figures
All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show the United Kingdom since 2000 or since its first figure.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Government debt: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics; Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.