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Trading Basics

Cambodia

Capital
Phnom Penh
Region
East Asia & Pacific
Income group
Lower middle income
Population
17.8 million (2025)

At a glance

  • Prices in Cambodia rose 2.4% in 2025, close to the middle of the range worldwide.
  • Cambodia's economy grew 5.4% in 2025, faster than most economies.
  • Output per person in Cambodia was US$2,872 in 2025, lower than in most countries.
  • 0.3% of Cambodia's labour force had no job in 2025, a lower share than in most countries.
  • Cambodia's central government owed 50.3% of GDP in 2023, less than in most countries with data.
  • Cambodia had 17.8 million people in 2025: about 0.2% of everyone on Earth, the 72nd largest population of 217 countries and territories.
  • Cambodia had a current account deficit of 3.7% of GDP in 2025, lower than in most countries.

Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)

2.4%
World median 3.0%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Inflation in Cambodia and the world median, last ten years
YearCambodiaWorld median
20252.4%3.0%
20240.8%3.0%
20232.1%5.7%
20225.3%8.0%
20212.9%3.5%
20202.9%1.9%
20191.9%2.2%
20182.5%2.5%
20172.9%2.3%
20163.0%1.6%

Real GDP, change over the year

5.4%
World median 3.4%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Economic growth in Cambodia and the world median, last ten years
YearCambodiaWorld median
20255.4%3.4%
20246.0%3.4%
20235.0%3.2%
20225.1%4.3%
20213.1%5.1%
2020−3.6%−3.8%
20197.9%2.8%
20188.8%3.2%
20178.1%3.3%
20167.9%3.1%

GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices

US$2,872
World median US$7,882

Since 2000

Show the numbers
GDP per person in Cambodia and the world median, last ten years
YearCambodiaWorld median
2025US$2,872US$7,882
2024US$2,628US$7,853
2023US$2,430US$7,862
2022US$2,325US$7,656
2021US$2,167US$7,269
2020US$2,082US$6,433
2019US$2,226US$7,037
2018US$2,037US$6,978
2017US$1,826US$6,548
2016US$1,675US$5,982

Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)

0.3%
World median 5.1%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Unemployment in Cambodia and the world median, last ten years
YearCambodiaWorld median
20250.3%5.1%
20240.3%5.1%
20230.3%5.2%
20220.3%5.3%
20210.4%6.0%
20200.2%6.4%
20190.1%5.4%
20180.1%5.4%
20170.1%5.6%
20160.7%5.9%

Central government debt, % of GDP

50.3%
World median 60.7%

Since 2021

Show the numbers
Government debt in Cambodia and the world median, last ten years
YearCambodiaWorld median
202350.3%60.7%
202227.5%55.6%
202128.0%58.8%

Everyone living in the country, mid-year

17.8 million

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Population in Cambodia and the world median, last ten years
YearCambodia
202517.8 million
202417.6 million
202317.4 million
202217.2 million
202117.0 million
202016.7 million
201916.5 million
201816.3 million
201716.1 million
201615.9 million

Current account balance, % of GDP

−3.7%
World median −0.8%

Since 2000

Show the numbers
Current account balance in Cambodia and the world median, last ten years
YearCambodiaWorld median
2025−3.7%−0.8%
20240.5%−1.3%
20231.3%−1.2%
2022−19.0%−3.0%
2021−29.6%−2.4%
2020−1.0%−1.7%
2019−8.0%−2.1%
2018−8.7%−2.9%
2017−6.2%−2.1%
2016−6.5%−2.8%

About these figures

All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show Cambodia since 2000 or since its first figure.

Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Government debt: International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics; Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.