Djibouti
- Capital
- Djibouti
- Region
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 1.2 million (2025)
At a glance
- Prices in Djibouti fell 0.3% in 2025, slower than in most countries.
- Djibouti's economy grew 6.5% in 2025, faster than most economies.
- Output per person in Djibouti was US$3,906 in 2025, lower than in most countries.
- 26.0% of Djibouti's labour force had no job in 2025, a higher share than in most countries.
- Djibouti had 1.2 million people in 2025: about less than 0.1% of everyone on Earth, the 160th largest population of 217 countries and territories.
- Djibouti had a current account surplus of 14.7% of GDP in 2024, higher than in most countries.
Inflation
2025Consumer prices, change over the year (yearly average)
Since 2001
Show the numbers
| Year | Djibouti | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | −0.3% | 3.0% |
| 2024 | 2.1% | 3.0% |
| 2023 | 1.5% | 5.7% |
| 2022 | 5.2% | 8.0% |
| 2021 | 1.2% | 3.5% |
| 2020 | 1.8% | 1.9% |
| 2019 | 3.3% | 2.2% |
| 2018 | 0.1% | 2.5% |
| 2017 | 0.6% | 2.3% |
| 2016 | 2.4% | 1.6% |
Economic growth
2025Real GDP, change over the year
Since 2014
Show the numbers
| Year | Djibouti | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.5% | 3.4% |
| 2024 | 7.0% | 3.4% |
| 2023 | 6.8% | 3.2% |
| 2022 | 5.2% | 4.3% |
| 2021 | 4.4% | 5.1% |
| 2020 | 1.2% | −3.8% |
| 2019 | 5.6% | 2.8% |
| 2018 | 4.8% | 3.2% |
| 2017 | 5.5% | 3.3% |
| 2016 | 7.1% | 3.1% |
GDP per person
2025GDP divided by population, in US dollars at current prices
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Djibouti | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | US$3,906 | US$7,882 |
| 2024 | US$3,553 | US$7,853 |
| 2023 | US$3,381 | US$7,862 |
| 2022 | US$3,133 | US$7,656 |
| 2021 | US$3,026 | US$7,269 |
| 2020 | US$2,845 | US$6,433 |
| 2019 | US$2,837 | US$7,037 |
| 2018 | US$2,718 | US$6,978 |
| 2017 | US$2,619 | US$6,548 |
| 2016 | US$2,510 | US$5,982 |
Unemployment
2025Share of the labour force without a job (ILO modelled estimate)
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Djibouti | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 26.0% | 5.1% |
| 2024 | 26.0% | 5.1% |
| 2023 | 26.1% | 5.2% |
| 2022 | 26.3% | 5.3% |
| 2021 | 27.6% | 6.0% |
| 2020 | 27.7% | 6.4% |
| 2019 | 26.3% | 5.4% |
| 2018 | 26.2% | 5.4% |
| 2017 | 26.1% | 5.6% |
| 2016 | 26.0% | 5.9% |
Population
2025Everyone living in the country, mid-year
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Djibouti |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.2 million |
| 2024 | 1.2 million |
| 2023 | 1.2 million |
| 2022 | 1.1 million |
| 2021 | 1.1 million |
| 2020 | 1.1 million |
| 2019 | 1.1 million |
| 2018 | 1.1 million |
| 2017 | 1.1 million |
| 2016 | 1.0 million |
Current account balance, % of GDP
Since 2000
Show the numbers
| Year | Djibouti | World median |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 14.7% | −1.3% |
| 2023 | 18.5% | −1.2% |
| 2022 | 18.4% | −3.0% |
| 2021 | −6.6% | −2.4% |
| 2020 | 11.7% | −1.7% |
| 2019 | 18.3% | −2.1% |
| 2018 | 14.7% | −2.9% |
| 2017 | −4.8% | −2.1% |
| 2016 | −1.0% | −2.8% |
| 2015 | 29.5% | −2.8% |
No recent World Bank figure for Djibouti: government debt.
About these figures
All numbers are yearly. The world median is the middle value of all countries with a figure for the same year: half of them are above it and half below. Sparklines show Djibouti since 2000 or since its first figure.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0), updated 2026-10-08. Original sources: Inflation: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics; Economic growth: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; GDP per person: national statistical offices and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates; Unemployment: International Labour Organization, ILO modelled estimates (ILOSTAT); Population: United Nations Population Division (World Population Prospects) and national statistical offices; Current account balance: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics, with World Bank and OECD data. Yearly figures; recent years are often revised. All sources and terms.